Litigation
- Inadequate or improper communication
- Set realistic goals and expectations
- Communicate these to the patient and the family
- Most conflicts arise at all levels because of a difference in expectations
- Family members
- Include in care plan
- Invite family members to rounds
- Documentation
- Documentation of conversations with patient and family is key
- Early recognition of change in patient status
- Problems with current management
- Wound complications
- Intervention with appropriate care is essential
Modern Wound Management
- Moist wound bed healing
- Based on scientific data, not tradition
- For example, wounds should not be left open to air
- Debridement
- Sharp
- Most effective
- Contraindications
- Sharp
- Coagulopathy (for example, from anticoagulant therapy)
- Ischemia
- Pain
- Patient refusal
- Enzymatic
- Frequency of dressing changes
- Minimize to decrease nursing care and patient inconvenience
- Dressings may require changes daily, every few days, even weekly
- Control exudate
- Promotes wound healing by achieving proper moisture balance
- Reduces risk of infection
- Decreases periwound maceration
- Control odor
- Nutrition
- Adequate protein stores is essential for wound healing
- Assess serum albumin or prealbumin
- Refer to dietician when indicated