Introduction to Phlebotomy and Blood Collection: Patient Identification, Preparation, and Communication

This introductory course provides healthcare personnel with the foundational knowledge needed to safely assist with or perform routine blood collection within their authorized scope of practice and facility policies. The course is intended for nurses, CNAs, nursing assistants, technicians, and other healthcare staff who may collect blood.

Participants will review basic phlebotomy terminology, common blood collection methods, equipment and supplies, infection prevention, patient identification, patient preparation, communication techniques, and the steps involved in routine venipuncture and capillary collection. Emphasis is placed on preventing identification and specimen errors, maintaining patient comfort and dignity, recognizing potential complications, and understanding when collection should be stopped or assistance obtained.

The course also addresses communication with anxious or difficult-to-draw patients, documentation, specimen labeling, and the healthcare worker’s responsibility for following organizational procedures and applicable scope-of-practice requirements.